Pumpkins are an annual herbaceous plant with a pentagonal stem and no thorns. Cordiform pentagonal leaves with white spots inside the nerves. The corolla is composed of numerous lobes, a lanceolate shape, and a yellow color. Female flowers have lobed sepals. When fully ripe, the pepo fruit, round or ellipsoidal, even or bulky, is coated in a white powder. The skin is crimson, yellowish, orange and features wriggling, reticular, wavy, or striped mottling. The peduncle, which is pentagonal, connects the fruit to the stem and is a well-developed part of the stem's base. Since it is indigenous to warm countries, it enjoys warm temperatures and is easily adapted.
Common Name |
Pumpkin |
Sunlight |
Full Sunlight |
Water |
one inch per week |
Temperature |
24-27 degree celsius |
Soil |
Well-drained soil |
Fertilizer |
More potassium is required |
Germination |
5 to 10 days |
Harvest Season |
Jan to Mar & Sep to Dec |
No. of seeds |
12 |
Harvesting Pumpkin
Foliar diseases often afflict pumpkin crops. The most common foliar diseases are powdery mildew, downy mildew, white speck (Plectosporium), gummy stem blight, and anthracnose. Mildew powdery Powdery mildew appears just as it sounds. Powdery mildew, which is initially visible on the lower leaf surface, is a white "powdery" coating of spores that spreads from the lower to the upper leaf surface, gradually defoliating the pumpkin plants. Spores persist in soil and crop residue, where they are dispersed by wind. It is one of the most easily identifiable diseases, and unlike other foliar diseases, it appears to become more severe during periods of dry weather. To combat powdery mildew, rotate your crops with non-cucurbit crops and treat them immediately with fungicide.
Numerous insects consider pumpkins to be a favorite food source, and pests on pumpkins can be a real problem. However, the majority are treatable or at the very least preventable. To prevent pests and insects, it is strongly recommended to use bio pest protection, bio pest control for sucking pests, and bio pest control for biting pests. The following are the most common bugs found on pumpkin plants, along with instructions on how to handle them:
Termites – Beetles are the most common pest on pumpkins, but they are easily controlled. Spray a mild pesticide on your vines, and they should vanish.
Snails and slugs – Snails and slugs are especially fond of the tender flesh of very young giant pumpkins. Wrap your Pumpkin in a ring of Epsom salt or sand – the pumpkin insect pests will avoid it. If the skin of your Pumpkin has hardened, they will be unable to puncture it and will cease to be a concern.
Squash bugs – Squash bugs will wreak havoc on stems and leaves, necessitating effective pumpkin insect control with an insecticide.
Vine borers – Vine borers can cause serious pumpkin insect problems. These animals burrow deeply into pumpkin vines, sucking the moisture from them. If you come across one, you might be able to save your vine by digging the bug out and burying the damaged portion of the vine in the ground to promote root growth. However, this is a risky endeavor that is not always fruitful. Preventative steps such as treating the whole vine with a powerful pesticide are the safest course of action.
Aphids – Aphids are a pest on pumpkins that do little harm until they are in large numbers, at which point they yellow the leaves and develop a disgusting, sticky substance called honeydew. They may, however, spread disease among pumpkin plants even in small numbers. While light insecticides can eradicate an aphid infestation, they can also be controlled with a strong water spray, the introduction of natural predators such as ladybugs, and the use of reflective mulch.
No. of Pumpkin Seeds - 12